長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖免疫化怎么處理？
發(fā)布日期：2021-09-09
來源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
1、堅(jiān)持自繁自養(yǎng)，新購(gòu)?fù)酶綦x觀察 為了防止傳染病的侵入，更好是自繁自養(yǎng)，確需引種時(shí)，要從非疫區(qū)購(gòu)買。購(gòu)入后隔離飼養(yǎng)2周以上，確認(rèn)無病后方可放入兔場(chǎng)飼養(yǎng)。
1. Adhere to self breeding and self-cultivation, and isolate and observe newly purchased rabbits. In order to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases, it is best to self breed and self-cultivation. When it is really necessary to introduce, it should be purchased from non epidemic areas. After purchase, the rabbits shall be kept in isolation for more than 2 weeks, and can be kept in the rabbit farm only after confirming that there is no disease.
2、搞好衛(wèi)生 衛(wèi)生是防病的重要一環(huán)，通過以減少和消滅環(huán)境中的病原體，切斷傳播途徑。飼養(yǎng)人員要求在更衣、換鞋、洗手后進(jìn)入兔舍，進(jìn)入場(chǎng)區(qū)的大門口應(yīng)設(shè)池。外來工具、物品要經(jīng)后再使用，常用工具及時(shí)清洗和曝曬。兔舍、兔籠要堅(jiān)持每天清掃一次，每周帶兔一次。
2. Doing a good job in sanitary disinfection is an important part of disease prevention. Through disinfection, we can reduce and eliminate pathogens in the environment and cut off the route of transmission. Breeders are required to enter the rabbit house after changing clothes, changing shoes and washing hands. A disinfection pool shall be set at the gate of the site. External tools and articles shall be disinfected before use, and common tools shall be cleaned, disinfected and exposed in time. Rabbit houses and cages should be cleaned once a day and disinfected once a week.
3、搞好免疫 免疫是控制傳染病發(fā)生的一種重要手段，免疫搞好了，疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地區(qū)、各兔場(chǎng)的疫病流行情況不同，因此也就不可能有一個(gè)可供各地統(tǒng)一使用的免疫程序，這就需要各養(yǎng)兔場(chǎng)在實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，制定符合具體情況的免疫程序。下面是幾種常見病的免疫方法：
3. Immunization is an important means to control the occurrence of infectious diseases. If immunization is done well, the epidemic can be effectively controlled. Due to the different epidemic situation of various regions and rabbit farms, it is impossible to have an immunization program that can be used uniformly by all regions, which requires each rabbit farm to sum up experience in practice and formulate the best immunization program in line with the specific situation. Here are the immunization methods for several common diseases:
兔瘟。仔兔40～45日齡皮下注射兔瘟蜂膠疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，在60日齡時(shí)再加強(qiáng)免疫接種一次，以后每6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。若本病發(fā)生流行，在流行地區(qū)需加倍劑量免疫接種。
Rabbit plague. The young rabbits aged 40 ~ 45 days were injected subcutaneously with 1ml of rabbit plague propolis vaccine or 2ml of rabbit plague Pasteurella vaccine. The immunization was strengthened once at 60 days old, and then once every 6 months. If the disease is prevalent, double the dose of immunization in the epidemic area.
兔巴氏桿菌病。仔兔斷奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏桿菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月注射一次。
Rabbit pasteurellosis. After weaning, each newborn rabbit was injected with 1ml of rabbit avian Pasteurella vaccine or 2ml of rabbit plague Pasteurella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
魏氏梭菌病。斷奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升，以后每5～6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。
Clostridium welchii disease. Weaned rabbits were injected subcutaneously with 2 ml of Clostridium welchii vaccine, and then immunized every 5 ~ 6 months.
大腸桿菌病。仔兔20日齡開始注射大腸桿菌多價(jià)菌，每次皮下注射1毫升，待仔兔斷奶后再免疫一次，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月免疫一次。
Colibacillosis. The newborn rabbits were injected with Escherichia coli polyvalent bacteria at the age of 20 days, 1 ml subcutaneously each time, and then immunized again after weaning, 2 ml subcutaneously, and then every 4 months.
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