兔熱病的要注意什么？
發(fā)布日期：2022-01-17
來(lái)源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
按時(shí)保養(yǎng)，絕不拖延里程
Maintain on time and never delay mileage
絕大多數(shù)的汽車(chē)都是5000保養(yǎng)，有些車(chē)主因?yàn)楣ぷ髅?、?yīng)酬多，沒(méi)時(shí)間去4S店保養(yǎng)，硬生生把保養(yǎng)拖到六七千才做。偶爾一兩次這樣做，對(duì)愛(ài)車(chē)的傷害可以不考慮，但是長(zhǎng)期這樣拖延里程保養(yǎng)，會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)
The vast majority of cars are serviced for 5000 kilometers. Some car owners have no time to go to the 4S store for maintenance because they are busy with work and entertainment. They drag the maintenance to 6000 or 7000 kilometers. If you do this once or twice, you can ignore the damage to your car, but if you delay the mileage maintenance for a long time, you will seriously damage the engine because you miss it
一、
1、 Antimicrobial therapy
1.鏈霉素：為適于臨床各型的藥物，其濃度低于0.4g/L，成人1g/d，分2次肌內(nèi)注射，共10～14天。后24～48h，淋巴結(jié)和皮膚潰瘍中即不見(jiàn)細(xì)菌，但局部淋巴結(jié)腫大仍需數(shù)周后消失。凡臨床上疑似患者均應(yīng)及早使用鏈霉素，這有利于防止并發(fā)癥和降低病死率。
1. Streptomycin: it is the first choice drug suitable for clinical treatment. Its inhibitory concentration is less than 0.4g/l, 1g / D for adults. It is injected intramuscularly twice for 10 ~ 14 days. 24 ~ 48 hours after treatment, bacteria were not found in lymph nodes and skin ulcers, but local lymph node swelling still disappeared after several weeks. All clinically suspected patients should use streptomycin as soon as possible, which is helpful to prevent complications and reduce mortality.
2.慶大霉素：是適宜的替代藥物，劑量為5mg/（kg·d），它有與鏈霉素同樣的療效。
2. Gentamicin: it is a suitable alternative drug with a dose of 5mg / (kg · d). It has the same curative effect as streptomycin.
3.四環(huán)素：亦有效，2g/d，分4次口服，連用14天。對(duì)重癥可用四環(huán)素注射液，開(kāi)始2～3天內(nèi)劑量為30～50mg/（kg·d），以后可減少15～20mg。亦可選用米諾環(huán)素（二甲胺四環(huán)素）等半合成四環(huán)素。
3. Tetracycline: also effective, 2G / D, oral for 4 times for 14 days. Tetracycline injection can be used for severe cases. The dose is 30 ~ 50mg / (kg · d) in the first 2 ~ 3 days, and can be reduced to 15 ~ 20mg later. Minocycline (dimethylamine tetracycline) and other semi synthetic tetracyclines can also be selected.
4.氯霉素：療效亦好。兒童30mg/（kg·d），成人2～3g/d，口服或靜脈注射滴注，連用10～14天?？敲顾匾灿携熜А?duì)重癥患者也可合并應(yīng)用上述藥物，以防產(chǎn)生耐藥性。本病常見(jiàn)復(fù)發(fā)，療程宜稍長(zhǎng)。
4. Chloramphenicol: the curative effect is also good. Children 30mg / (kg · d), adults 2 ~ 3G / D, oral or intravenous drip for 10 ~ 14 days. Kanamycin is also effective. The above drugs can also be combined with severe patients to prevent drug resistance. The disease often recurres, and the course of treatment should be slightly longer.
二、一般
2、 General treatment
全身支持療法也很重要。病人應(yīng)予隔離，其排泄物、分泌物、用具等進(jìn)行。腫大淋巴結(jié)如無(wú)膿腫形成，禁忌切開(kāi)引流。飲食應(yīng)有足夠熱量和適當(dāng)?shù)鞍踪|(zhì)，肺炎病例宜給氧。
Systemic support therapy is also important. Patients should be isolated and their excreta, secretions and utensils should be disinfected. If there is no abscess in the enlarged lymph nodes, incision and drainage are contraindicated. The diet should have enough calories and appropriate protein, and oxygen should be given in cases of pneumonia.
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