彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
發(fā)布日期：2022-02-11
來源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
1、搭建兔舍。彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔以籠養(yǎng)為主。兔籠一般長(zhǎng)100厘米、寬60厘米、高45厘米，籠的四角用竹或木做12厘米高的腳?；\舍用竹、木做為宜，籠底材料要求光滑、柔軟。室內(nèi)溫度要保持在15℃~25℃之間。
1. Build a rabbit house. Colored long haired rabbits are mainly caged. Rabbit cages are generally 100 cm long, 60 cm wide and 45 cm high. The four corners of the cage are made of bamboo or wood with 12 cm high feet. The cage house should be made of bamboo and wood, and the cage bottom material should be smooth and soft. The indoor temperature should be kept between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃.
2、彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔的選配。用來交配的公母兔在三代內(nèi)不應(yīng)當(dāng)有相同的血緣關(guān)系。母兔初配時(shí)間為6~7月齡，公兔7~8月齡。配種前，清理公兔籠內(nèi)的各種器具和飼料，然后將母兔放入公兔籠內(nèi)交配，1~2分鐘后，將母兔送回原籠。夏季配種應(yīng)在清晨或傍晚，冬季配種選在暖天。
2. Selection of colored long haired rabbit. Male and female rabbits used for mating should not have the same blood relationship within three generations. The initial mating time of female rabbits is 6 ~ 7 months old, and that of male rabbits is 7 ~ 8 months old. Before mating, clean all kinds of utensils and feed in the male rabbit cage, and then put the female rabbit into the male rabbit cage for mating. After 1 ~ 2 minutes, return the female rabbit to the original cage. Breeding in summer should be in the morning or evening, and breeding in winter should be in warm days.
3、妊娠、哺乳期管理。母兔懷孕中期應(yīng)開始增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)。臨產(chǎn)前3天要適當(dāng)減少配合飼料，多喂青飼料。母兔懷孕15~20天易發(fā)生流產(chǎn)，應(yīng)盡量不捕捉母兔，保持兔舍安靜。母兔進(jìn)入產(chǎn)箱時(shí)，要減弱籠內(nèi)光線。
3. Pregnancy and lactation management. The female rabbit should start to increase nutrition in the middle of pregnancy. Three days before labor, we should appropriately reduce compound feed and feed more green feed. Female rabbits are prone to miscarriage after 15 ~ 20 days of pregnancy. Try not to catch female rabbits and keep the rabbit house quiet. When the female rabbit enters the delivery box, reduce the light in the cage.
隨著母兔泌乳量的增加，除多喂青綠飼料和配合飼料外，還要補(bǔ)充紅糖水。
With the increase of lactation of female rabbits, brown sugar water should be supplemented in addition to more green feed and compound feed.
4、仔兔的管理。仔兔18天后開始自由采食，飼料中加人適量的抗生素，以預(yù)防疾病的發(fā)生。此時(shí)幼兔生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育快，需補(bǔ)給易消化、營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高、能量和蛋白質(zhì)水平高的飼料，各種礦物質(zhì)及維生素更不可缺少，每年喂3~4次。梅雨季節(jié)飼草水分大、空氣濕度高，要特別注意預(yù)防幼兔球蟲病及胃腸炎。幼兔應(yīng)增加運(yùn)動(dòng)，多曬太陽。
4. Management of young rabbits. The young rabbits began to feed freely after 18 days, and an appropriate amount of antibiotics was added to the feed to prevent the occurrence of diseases. At this time, the young rabbits grow and develop rapidly. They need feed with easy digestion, high nutritional value and high level of energy and protein. Various minerals and vitamins are more indispensable. They are fed 3 ~ 4 times a year. In plum rain season, the forage has high moisture and high air humidity. Special attention should be paid to the prevention of coccidiosis and gastroenteritis in young rabbits. Young rabbits should increase exercise and bask more in the sun.
5、彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔的育成管理。幼兔滿3月齡，開始性成熟，要分籠飼養(yǎng)。此期要保證優(yōu)厚的青綠飼料及礦物質(zhì)飼料，育成彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔經(jīng)嚴(yán)格選種后，被淘汰的經(jīng)育肥，定期屠宰和剝皮。
5. Breeding and management of colored long haired rabbits. When the young rabbits are over 3 months old, they begin to sexually mature and should be raised in separate cages. In this period, it is necessary to ensure high-quality green feed and mineral feed. After strict seed selection, the eliminated rabbits will be fattened, slaughtered and skinned regularly.
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