怎么養(yǎng)殖可以提高長毛兔效益
發(fā)布日期：2022-06-17
來源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
近幾年農(nóng)村長毛兔養(yǎng)殖的人很多，競爭壓力非常大，養(yǎng)殖戶要想獲得不錯的利潤，就要提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。那么怎么養(yǎng)殖可以提高長毛兔效益？下面一起來了解下。
In recent years, there are many people raising long haired rabbits in rural areas, and the competition pressure is very great. If farmers want to obtain good profits, they must improve economic benefits. So how can breeding improve the benefits of long haired rabbits? Let's get to know.
養(yǎng)兔戶需要對籠舍勤打掃，堅持每天清洗食槽、水槽一次，每天糞便，將糞便堆集發(fā)酵處理，定期對兔舍、籠具、食具清毒，堅持滅鼠、滅蚊蠅并消滅蚊蠅孳生地。要注意給兔舍通風(fēng)換氣，若舍內(nèi)溫度偏高時，在舍內(nèi)、承糞板上可撒些生石灰或草木灰，既吸濕又。
Rabbit farmers need to clean their cages frequently, insist on cleaning the food trough and sink once a day, remove the feces every day, stack and ferment the feces, regularly clean the poison of rabbit houses, cages and tableware, insist on killing rats, mosquitoes and flies, and eliminate the breeding grounds of mosquitoes and flies. Pay attention to the ventilation of the rabbit house. If the temperature in the house is high, sprinkle some quicklime or plant ash on the house and fecal bearing plate to absorb moisture and disinfect.
蒙陰長毛兔以飼喂青粗牧草為主，約占全部日糧的70-80%，成年兔每天需青飼料800克左右，幼兔以400-500克為宜。牧草主要以牧素草、禾荬草等為主。養(yǎng)兔要做到少喂勤添，牧草盡可能做到多樣化，在青飼料充足的情況下，要適當(dāng)增加精飼料中麩皮、豆粕、玉米的比例，并注意給長毛兔補(bǔ)充礦物質(zhì)。同時注意牧草品質(zhì)。
Mengyin long haired rabbits are mainly fed with green coarse forage, accounting for about 70-80% of the total diet. Adult rabbits need about 800 grams of green forage every day, and young rabbits should be fed with 400-500 grams. The main forages are pasturage, perennial grass, etc. Rabbits should be fed less and more frequently, and the grass should be diversified as much as possible. When the green feed is sufficient, the proportion of bran, soybean meal and corn in the concentrate feed should be appropriately increased, and attention should be paid to supplementing minerals to long haired rabbits. At the same time, pay attention to the forage quality.
夏季天氣熱，對種公兔采取特殊降溫保護(hù)，安排在涼爽的地方，溫度控制在22℃-28℃之間，喂給富含蛋白質(zhì)、維生素、礦物質(zhì)的全價日糧，以保證母兔體質(zhì)健壯。另外要勤觀察母兔外陰變化，記住“粉紅早、黑紫遲、大紅正當(dāng)時”，把握適時配種。
It is hot in summer, so the breeding male rabbits shall be protected by special cooling, arranged in a cool place, the temperature shall be controlled between 22 ℃ -28 ℃, and fed with a full price diet rich in protein, vitamins and minerals to ensure the physical fitness of the female rabbits. In addition, we should frequently observe the changes of vulva of female rabbits, remember that "pink is early, black purple is late, and red is just the time", and grasp the timely breeding.
可采取雙重配種與重復(fù)配種相結(jié)合的方法，以提高受胎率及產(chǎn)仔數(shù)。即在母兔發(fā)情時，用一只公兔配種后再用另一只公兔配種，過6-8小時再重復(fù)配一次。要勤觀察配過種的母兔，對空懷母兔要及時補(bǔ)配。
The combination of double breeding and repeated breeding can be adopted to improve the conception rate and litter size. That is, when the female rabbit is in estrus, one male rabbit is used for breeding, and then another male rabbit is used for breeding, and the mating is repeated again after 6-8 hours. Frequently observe the mated female rabbits, and timely supplement the empty female rabbits.
蒙陰長毛兔球蟲病、腹瀉病、疥癬病也是常見的疾病，要以預(yù)防球蟲病為，搞好防疫滅病工作。對長毛兔要及時注射巴氏桿菌、兔瘟、魏氏梭菌等傳染病疫苗。給長毛兔常飲高錳酸鉀水或痢特靈水，實行母子分養(yǎng)，以減少相互感染。另外，要堅持用藥物預(yù)防球蟲病。其實很簡單，就是做好養(yǎng)殖管理，防病，減少長毛兔死亡，那么自然養(yǎng)殖效益那就提升上來了。
Coccidiosis, diarrhoeal disease and scabies are also common diseases in Mengyin long haired rabbits. We should focus on the prevention of coccidiosis and do a good job in epidemic prevention and eradication. Long haired rabbits should be timely injected with Pasteurella, rabbit plague, Clostridium welchii and other infectious disease vaccines. Long haired rabbits are often given potassium permanganate water or Li teling water, and the mother and child are fed separately to reduce mutual infection. In addition, we should insist on using drugs to prevent coccidiosis. In fact, it is very simple to do a good job in breeding management, disinfect and prevent diseases, and reduce the death of long haired rabbits. Then the benefits of natural breeding will be improved.
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