①兔舍建筑材料，特別是兔籠材料要堅(jiān)固耐用，防止被兔啃咬損壞;在建筑上應(yīng)有防止
長毛兔打洞逃跑的措施。
① The construction materials of rabbit houses, especially the materials of rabbit cages, should be strong and durable to prevent being bitten and damaged by rabbits; Measures should be taken to prevent rabbits from burrowing and escaping on the building.
②兔舍地面要求平整、堅(jiān)實(shí)，能防潮，舍內(nèi)地面要高于舍外地面20～25厘米，舍內(nèi)走道兩側(cè)要有坡面;室內(nèi)墻壁、水泥預(yù)制板兔籠的內(nèi)壁、承糞板的承糞面要求平整光滑，易于污垢，易于清洗。
② The floor of the rabbit house shall be flat, solid and moisture-proof. The floor inside the house shall be 20~25cm higher than the floor outside the house. There shall be slopes on both sides of the walkway inside the house; The interior wall, the inner wall of the cement prefabricated slab rabbit cage, and the fece-bearing surface of the fece-bearing plate shall be flat and smooth, easy to remove dirt, and easy to clean and disinfect.
③兔舍窗戶的采光面積為地面面積的15%，陽光的入射角度不低于25°～30°。兔舍門要求結(jié)實(shí)、保溫、防獸害，門的大小以方便飼料車和清糞車的出入為宜。
③ The lighting area of the window of the rabbit house is 15% of the ground area, and the incidence angle of sunlight is not less than 25 °~30 °. The door of the rabbit house shall be strong, insulated and protected from animal damage. The size of the door shall be convenient for the access of the feed truck and the manure truck.
④兔舍內(nèi)要設(shè)置排水系統(tǒng)。排糞溝要有一定坡度，以便在打掃和用水沖刷時能將糞尿順利排出舍外，通往蓄糞池，也便于尿液隨時排出舍外，從而降低舍內(nèi)濕度和有害氣體濃度。
④ A drainage system shall be set in the rabbit house. The drainage ditch should have a certain slope, so that when cleaning and washing with water, the feces and urine can be smoothly discharged out of the house, leading to the septic tank, and the urine can be discharged out of the house at any time, so as to reduce the humidity and harmful gas concentration in the house.
⑤為了防疫和，在兔場和兔舍入口處應(yīng)設(shè)置池或盤，并且要方便更換液。
⑤ In order to prevent epidemic and disinfect, disinfection pools or trays should be set at the entrance of rabbit farms and rabbit houses, and it should be convenient to replace the disinfectant.
⑥兔舍內(nèi)通風(fēng)。我國南方炎熱地區(qū)多采用自然通風(fēng)。自然通風(fēng)適用于小規(guī)模養(yǎng)兔場。機(jī)械通風(fēng)適用于集約化程度較高的大型養(yǎng)兔場。
⑥ Ventilation in the rabbit house. Natural ventilation is often used in hot areas in southern China. Natural ventilation is suitable for small-scale rabbit farms. Mechanical ventilation is suitable for large rabbit farms with high intensity.
此外具有一定規(guī)模的兔場要分區(qū)布局，一般分成生產(chǎn)區(qū)、管理區(qū)、生活區(qū)、輔助區(qū)四大塊。
In addition, rabbit farms with a certain scale should be divided into four areas: production area, management area, living area and auxiliary area.
生產(chǎn)區(qū)是兔場的核心部分，其方向一般以座南朝北為好，生產(chǎn)區(qū)應(yīng)與生活區(qū)并列排列并處偏下風(fēng)位置。生產(chǎn)區(qū)內(nèi)部應(yīng)按核心群種兔舍--繁殖兔舍--育成兔舍--幼兔舍的順序排列，并盡可能避免運(yùn)料路線與運(yùn)糞路線的交叉。
The production area is the core part of the rabbit farm. Its direction is generally south to north. The production area should be arranged side by side with the living area and be downwind. The production area shall be arranged in the order of the core group breeding rabbit house - breeding rabbit house - breeding rabbit house - young rabbit house, and the crossing of the material transportation route and the dung transportation route shall be avoided as far as possible.
管理區(qū)應(yīng)靠近大門口，使對外交流更加方便，也減少對生產(chǎn)區(qū)的直接干擾。
The management area should be close to the gate to facilitate external communication and reduce direct interference to the production area.
生活區(qū)與生產(chǎn)區(qū)平行，靠近管理區(qū)，但必須在生產(chǎn)區(qū)的上風(fēng)方位。輔助設(shè)施建筑區(qū)內(nèi)分兩小區(qū)，一區(qū)包括飼料倉庫、飼料加工車間、干草庫、水電房等;一區(qū)包括獸醫(yī)診斷室、病兔隔離室、死兔化尸池等。
The living area is parallel to the production area and close to the management area, but it must be upwind of the production area. The building area of auxiliary facilities is divided into two zones. The first zone includes feed warehouse, feed processing workshop, hay warehouse, water and electricity room, etc; The first area includes the veterinary diagnosis room, the isolation room for sick rabbits, and the dead rabbit necropsy pool.
由于飼料加工有粉塵污染，獸醫(yī)診斷室、病兔隔離室經(jīng)常接觸病原體，因此，輔助區(qū)必須設(shè)在生產(chǎn)區(qū)、管理區(qū)和生活區(qū)的下風(fēng)，于各個區(qū)域內(nèi)的具體布局，則本著利于生產(chǎn)和防疫、方便工作及管理的原則，合理安排。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站
http://m.114gov.cn咨詢！
Due to the dust pollution in feed processing, the veterinary diagnosis room and the isolation room of sick rabbits are often exposed to pathogens. Therefore, the auxiliary area must be located in the downwind of the production area, the management area and the living area. As for the specific layout of each area, it should be reasonably arranged in accordance with the principle of facilitating production and epidemic prevention, convenient work and management. Come to our website for more relevant content http://m.114gov.cn consulting service
發(fā)布日期：2023-02-20
來源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
