避免長(zhǎng)毛兔飼料過(guò)度鋪張浪費(fèi)的措施
發(fā)布日期：2018-05-22
來(lái)源：http://m.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
飼槽、草架結(jié)構(gòu)、高度適宜，加料量適中 飼槽要深淺適中，過(guò)深兔采食困難，過(guò)淺則飼料容易撒落。草架和飼槽邊緣高度應(yīng)與兔背等高，超高則兔采食困難，過(guò)低則兔爪易將草料扒出踏臟，造成浪費(fèi)。另外，每次添料量不宜超過(guò)飼槽容量1/3。
The structure of feed trough and grass rack is highly suitable, the feeding volume is moderate, the feed depth is moderate, the deep rabbit is difficult to feed, and the feed is easy to fall off too shallow. The height of the edge of the grass rack and feed trough should be as high as that of the rabbit's back. The rabbits can't feed when the height is high. In addition, the feed volume should not exceed the feed capacity 1/3 per time.
加料超標(biāo)，既會(huì)引起兔挑食，導(dǎo)致?tīng)I(yíng)養(yǎng)不，又使飼料容易被扒出，造成浪費(fèi)。單獨(dú)喂青飼料應(yīng)將其放在草架上，否則易被兔踐踏污染造成浪費(fèi)。
Excessive feeding will not only cause the rabbit to pick food, but also lead to incomplete nutrition and make the feed easy to be picked out, resulting in waste. Feed the green feed separately and put it on the grass rack, otherwise it will be trampled easily by the rabbit and cause waste.
合理搭配飼料，保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)平衡 飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)不平衡易導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)，如日糧蛋白質(zhì)水平高而能量低，多余蛋白質(zhì)以能源消耗，造成營(yíng)養(yǎng)浪費(fèi)，所以料中的能量、蛋白質(zhì)水平應(yīng)保持相對(duì)平衡。如果飼料中蛋白質(zhì)氨基酸不平衡，致使多余氨基酸排到體外，不僅造成營(yíng)養(yǎng)浪費(fèi)，而且污染環(huán)境。
The rational collocation of feed to ensure the overall balance of nutrition is easy to cause waste, such as high dietary protein level and low energy, energy consumption of excess protein, waste of nutrition, so the level of energy and protein in the material should be kept in balance. If the protein amino acid in the feed is not balanced, the excess amino acids will be discharged to the outside, which will not only cause the waste of nutrition, but also pollute the environment.
飼料形狀適宜，喂法合理 飼料粉碎過(guò)細(xì)容易飛揚(yáng)，適口性降低，而且在兔消化道內(nèi)停留的時(shí)間短，導(dǎo)致?tīng)I(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)消化率降低;飼料粉碎過(guò)粗容易引起挑食，導(dǎo)致兔營(yíng)養(yǎng)不平衡，使消化酶接觸面積減少而影響消化吸收。
The feed shape is suitable, the feed method is easily comminuted, the palatability is easy to fly, the palatability is reduced, and the time of the stay in the rabbit digestive tract is short, which leads to the decrease of the nutrient digestibility; the feed pulverization is easy to cause the picky food, the rabbit nutrition imbalance, the decrease of the digestive enzyme contact area and influence digestion and absorption.
因此，應(yīng)用顆粒飼料喂兔，顆粒長(zhǎng)度少于0.64厘米，直徑低于0.48厘米，并結(jié)合使用難消化而大體積的纖維素，延長(zhǎng)飼料在盲腸中的停留時(shí)間，避兔腹瀉。
Therefore, the particle feed was fed to rabbits, the length of the particles was less than 0.64 cm, the diameter was less than 0.48 cm, and the hard digested and large volume cellulose was used to prolong the retention time of the feed in the cecum and avoid rabbit diarrhea.
嚴(yán)格保管飼料 飼料應(yīng)保持干燥，防止霉變。嚴(yán)禁陽(yáng)光直射，避免其營(yíng)養(yǎng)被氧化分解。
Strict custody of feed feed should be kept dry and mildew resistant. Direct sunlight is forbidden to prevent its nutrients from being oxidized and decomposed.
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